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Mission Group 3: Medium-Resolution Land & Ocean Monitoring

The missions of Group 3 are typically global systematic missions, in the sense that they typically acquire systematically all over the globe, with no user-driven planning (only for instruments maintenance activities like calibration).

These missions embark various types of instruments used for satellite oceanography and land global monitoring, such as:

  • Radar Altimeters
  • Medium-to-low resolution medium-spectral resolution, imaging spectrometers operating in the solar reflective or in the infrared spectral range

Depending on the sensor characteristics, these missions typically server (but not only) marine applications, including:

  • Sea level monitoring
  • Sea surface monitoring
  • Ocean colour monitoring
  • Climate applications related to ocean
  • Global land monitoring

On-board ENVISAT, the Radar Altimeter (RA2), the medium-spectral resolution, imaging spectrometer (MERIS) and the Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) are supporting these applications.
Continuity with these measurements is ensured by the Sentinel-3 mission that will embark similar sensors, i.e. a high inclination altimeter and a visible-infrared element for ocean colour and sea-surface temperature based products.

RELATED RESOURCES

Missions Instruments Datasets

ENVISAT

Launched in March 2002, Envisat is the largest Earth Observation spacecraft ever built. It carries ten sophisticated optical and radar instruments to ... more ...

ERS

The European Remote Sensing satellite, ERS-1, launched in 1991, was ESA's first sun-synchronous polar orbiting remote sensing mission, operated until ... more ...

WSCATT - Wind Scatterometer

The purpose of the Wind Scatterometer is to obtain information on wind speed and direction at the sea surface for incorporation into models, global st ... more ...

AATSR - Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer

Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) is one of the Announcement of Opportunity (AO) instruments on board the European Space Agency (ESA) s ... more ...

MERIS

Envisat's MERIS (Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer Instrument) is a programmable, medium-spectral resolution, imaging spectrometer operating in t ... more ...

Systematic Global and Regional Altimeter/ Sea Level data

Global and regional sea level, continuous tracking over oceans including reprocessing of archived data for climatic application, when improved algorit ... more ...

Global/Regional Systematic Ocean colour data

Global and regional Ocean colour, continuous tracking over oceans, including reprocessing of archived data for climatic application, when improved alg ... more ...

Systematic regional MR to LR Land Coverage

Europe, continuous wall-to-wall coverage (medium resolution for monitoring of seasonal/annual agricultural land use state and changes) in Reference ye ... more ...

Systematic Global LR Land Coverage

Weather and climate variability: low resolution multi-model carbon accounting system accounting for weather and climate variability, coupled with EO d ... more ...

Systematic Global and Regional sea surface temperature data

Global and regional sea surface temperature, continuous tracking over oceans including reprocessing of archived data for climatic application, when im ... more ...